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Dewey Bridge Fund

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1. What happened to Dewey Bridge?

After proudly spanning the Colorado River for 92 years, the historic Dewey Bridge was tragically consumed by a fire in 2008.

2. Why is Dewey Bridge important to southeastern Utah and western Colorado?

Built in 1916, Dewey Bridge connected a then still remote and isolated southeastern Utah with Grand Junction, the region’s largest city and distribution center. With its status as the first long term connection between the two regions, its exceptionally long service, and listing on the National Register of Historic Places, Dewey Bridge has play a special role in our area’s development and history. Until the fire, Dewey Bridge was a popular visitor location, a main feature of the Upper Colorado River Scenic Byway and served as the eastern gateway to the Moab area.

3. What is significant about the design of Dewey Bridge?

The bridge was the longest suspension bridge in Utah until the fire in April 2008. The design featured an all wooden deck measuring 502 feet long but just 8 feet wide from rail to rail. In 1912, Grand County unsuccessfully petitioned the state to finance the construction of a bridge. Grand County then held a bond election, and was able to raise $25,000 to finance the construction of a bridge. The county employed the Midland Bridge Company of Kansas City, Missouri to build a modern, durable structure.

Plans originally called for the bridge deck to be 12 feet (3.7 meters) wide, but with the bonds not producing the expected yields, the deck width was scaled down to 8 feet. When it was built, Dewey Bridge was the second longest suspension bridge west of the Mississippi River exceeded only by the 600-foot long steel bridge across the Little Colorado River at Cameron Arizona built by the Midland Bridge Company in 1911. Reflecting commercial activity at the time, the 92-year-old Dewey Bridge was designed to support the weight of 6 horses, 3 wagons, and 9,000 pounds of freight.

4. How much of the original Dewey Bridge is left after the fire?

The most significant parts of the bridge, including the two towers supporting the suspension cables, were unaffected by the fire. The main suspension cables, cable anchors, and foundations were also unaffected. Far more of the bridge remains than was destroyed.

5. Can Dewey Bridge be restored?

Definitely. From commencement to completion, the bridge engineer advising the Grand County Historic Preservation Commission estimates that it will take a five-person crew five months to restore the bridge once the steel rods and fasteners are custom built and the lumber is milled and delivered. This time estimate was developed in consultation with a Grand Junction construction firm with experience in both modern bridge construction (e.g., the new Highway 128 bridge over Castle Creek) and historic bridge restoration including a project now underway near Fruita.

6. Will it still be Dewey Bridge after the restoration?

Yes, the suspension towers, main suspension cables, cable anchors, and approaches will all be original. The portions consumed or damaged by the fire, the wooden decking and timbers, and the cable hangers and rods will be fabricated following the original plans. Upon completion of the project, the bridge will look just about the same as it it did before the fire except that visitors will again walk across wooden deck timbers instead of the asphalt that was not part of the original design.

Far more radical restorations are still considered to be historic structures. For example, the White House was burned to a charred ruin by the British in 1812 and completely rebuilt. By 1949, the building was in danger of collapse and only “standing from habit” as one inspector phrased it. Over a three year period, President Truman gutted its interior and presided over the installation of a modern steel and concrete support structure while being careful to retain the building’s exterior appearance. Historic covered bridges in the eastern states, have burned and been rebuilt.

7. What will it cost to restore Dewey Bridge?

The engineer advising the Grand County Historical Preservation Commission, who completed the engineering for the 1998 restoration project, estimates that it will cost $746,000 to restore the bridge including engineering. After construction, the bridge will need to be painted for a total estimated project cost of $862,000.

8. What responsibility does the family of the child who set the fire have to help with costs?

Grand County, the owner of the bridge, is not seeking damages or restitution. The family has expressed remorse.

9. What will be done to prevent another wild fire from destroying the restored bridge?

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has agreed to assist with future fuel reduction on the public lands adjacent to the bridge. The Grand County Historic Preservation Commission is also considering treatments to prevent plant growth under the bridge. An example would be tilling cement into the soil under the bridge and wetting it to make a natural appearing “soil cement” that would retard future plant growth.

10. Who is leading the campaign to restore Dewey Bridge?

The Grand County Historical Preservation Commission, the same Grand County entity that led the project to renovate the bridge in 1998, is coordinating the restoration project. The commission is acting through its Dewey Bridge Restoration Committee.

11. What initial goals have been set for the restoration project?

The initial goals are outlined as follows:

• The 1st goal requiring action is to complete the construction drawings that will guide the restoration work. The Dewey Bridge Restoration Committee has nearly raised the $5,000 necessary to contract for the construction drawings.
• A 2nd goal is to establish an interpretive exhibit at the bridge site to inform visitors about the bridge, its history, and the restoration campaign.
• The 3rd interim goal is to raise 20% ($172,000) of the reconstruction cost. Completion of this goal will enable the Dewey Bridge Restoration Committee to apply for matching fund grants from various sources.

12. How can I help with the restoration campaign?

Persons interested in the restoration campaign may join the Dewey Bridge Restoration Committee, call the committee to share fund raising ideas, volunteer to help with fund raising events, and make direct contributions to the project. For more information, please call Vicki Barker at 435-259-3686 or Russ von Koch at 435-259-1910.

13. Who will hold my donation while funds are being raised?

The Grand County Clerk’s office will hold funds raised for the project in a special account to be used only for the project. Contributions to the project are tax deductible. Please note that a donation form (PDF) may be printed out.

Contributions should be mailed to:
Grand County Clerk
Grand County Courthouse
125 E. Center St.
Moab, UT 84532

14. What fund raising strategy is being considered?

Given the fund raising challenges posed by the recession, the Dewey Bridge Restoration Committee is looking at non-traditional means of raising the funds needed to restore the bridge. The Committee is presently exploring what has been dubbed the “Dewey Dollar Challenge” which would involve raising the needed funding from work performed at home by elementary school children across the country. Kids in this age group would learn about fire safety and make a home fire safety plan, engage in fun on-line bridge related activities, virtually explore Dewey Bridge and its surrounding area, and earn “Dewey Dollars” by committing to perform extra tasks for their parents who would in turn forward make a donation to the Dewey Bridge Restoration Fund on behalf of the child. The program would thus combine fun activities, fire safety education, and personal responsibility while the kids raise the funds for the restoration project.

Given the fund raising challenges posed by the recession, the Dewey Bridge Restoration Committee is looking at non-traditional means of raising the funds needed to restore the bridge. The Committee is presently exploring what has been dubbed the “Dewey Dollar Challenge” which would involve raising the needed funding from work performed at home by elementary school children across the country. Kids in this age group would learn about fire safety and make a home fire safety plan, engage in fun on-line bridge related activities, virtually explore Dewey Bridge and its surrounding area, and earn “Dewey Dollars” by committing to perform extra tasks for their parents who would in turn forward make a donation to the Dewey Bridge Restoration Fund on behalf of the child. The program would thus combine fun activities, fire safety education, and personal responsibility while the kids raise the funds for the restoration project.

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Maintenance

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1. How do I rent the Star Hall?

To rent the Star Hall, call Shawn Or Vesta at 259-7386 Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

2. Is the Star Hall available to the public or does it have to be a county group or function?

The Star Hall is a public facility. We require a deposit, insurance and a usage fee. Once all that is set up you sign an agreement of usage with the county and you are set.

3. If I live in the county and I am having problems with my streets should I call your office?

No, do not call the Maintenance Department for problems with your streets. The Grand County Road Department takes care of street related issues, you can call them at 435-259-5308.

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Moab UMTRA Project

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1. Is any of the Moab site open for public use?

None of the Moab site is currently open for public use.

2. Is it safe to camp near the Moab site?

The campgrounds located near the Moab site are a safe distance from the tailings pile. Radon monitoring data collected from the nearest designated campground location show that radon concentrations in the vicinity are indistinguishable from naturally occurring background concentrations, indicating that the tailings pile has little discernable effect on radon concentrations at the campground.

3. Is it safe to raft down the Colorado River or ride my bicycle on Potash Road past the Moab site?

Yes. The main potential health risks associated with mill tailings are from long-term (decades) exposure to low levels of gamma radiation and radon gas, a decay product of uranium, and process-related waste materials. Citizens recreating near the site boundary, for example rafting on the Colorado River or mountain biking along Potash Road, need not be concerned about exposure to radon or gamma radiation.

Two of the risk drivers for exposure to low-level radioactive material are distance from the radioactive source and duration of the exposure. Recreational users of the Colorado River or Potash Road are far enough from the pile that radon and gamma radiation are at background levels at these locations. Recreationalists further reduce their risk by the short duration of the exposure.

4. Is the site open to the public for tours?

No, the site is closed to the public. Tours are occasionally provided to specific groups on a prearranged basis.

5. The wind tends to blow frequently in the Moab area. Is the dust I see coming from the Moab site radioactive and is it harmful to breathe?

Some of
the dust you see coming from the Moab site contains particles from the uranium
mill tailings pile. Radioactive particulate material (radioparticulates) and
gamma radiation is measured at monitoring stations located around the Moab site
and at various off-site locations. Although the annual readings at several
on-site locations is greater than the U.S. Department of Energy limit of 100 millirems
per year (mrem/yr) above background, no member of the public occupies any
of these locations for a sufficient amount of time that would cause the
individual to receive a dose in excess of the annual limit. In addition, the total
effective dose to the maximally exposed individual, or the representative person
or group from the public likely to receive the most radiation dose based on
exposure pathways and parameters, is well below the 100 mrem/yr above
background limit. Dust-generating activities at the Moab site are shut down at
sustained wind speeds exceeding 20 miles per hour.

6. What are uranium mill tailings?

“Tailings” is the term applied to mined ore from which the desired (valuable) components have been removed by the milling process. Uranium mill tailings are simply the milled (crushed) ore from which most of the uranium and vanadium, naturally occurring Earth elements that are radioactive, have been removed. Because most of these elements have been removed, the tailings contain low levels of radioactivity.

7. What does U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) plan to do with the site?

Through a public input process, DOE determined that the mill tailings pile and tailings-contaminated materials should be relocated to an alternate location for long-term impoundment. The tailings will be relocated 30 miles north to a permanent disposal cell to be constructed at Crescent Junction, Utah.

The materials will be transported in covered containers predominantly by rail. In addition, the ground water beneath the Moab site will be addressed and the site will be reclaimed to a natural appearance.

View a map of where the contaminated tailings will be relocated for long-term impoundment.

8. What is that huge pile of dirt northwest of Moab?

That “pile” consists of the mill tailings and tailings-contaminated materials left over from the uranium-ore processing operations that were conducted by Uranium Reduction Company and later Atlas Minerals Corporation between 1956 and 1984. The pile is the prominent feature of the Moab UMTRA Project site (Moab site) that is now owned by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and is being managed for the purpose of remediation. The site is located almost 3 miles northwest of the City of Moab and encompasses approximately 400 acres; the 130-acre uranium mill tailings pile occupies much of the western portion of the site.

9. What will U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) do to control dust during remediation of the pile? How will emissions be monitored?

Windblown tailings could create fugitive dust emissions. An effective dust control system is currently in place and will continue to be implemented during remedial activities. Water for dust control is stored in a tank or in a freshwater storage pond and is applied using water trucks or water wagons. Non-hazardous dust suppressants such as calcium chloride solution, stored in tanks, are also used. 

Personnel certified in reading opacity measurements monitor visible emissions to determine when active dust control measures (e.g. application of water) should be initiated and when dust-generating activities (e.g. excavating, hauling, grading) should be discontinued to maintain 20 percent or less opacity.

10. Where can I find out more information about the Moab UMTRA Project?

Documents related to the project and other information is available on the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) website or at the Moab UMTRA Project public reading rooms located at:

Grand County Library

257 E. Center St.
Moab, Utah

Ph: 435-259–1111

Library Hours
Monday - Friday
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.

Saturday
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Sunday & Legal Holidays
Closed

11. Who owns the Moab site?

Through congressional legislation, ownership of the site was transferred to U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in October 2001. The DOE office in Grand Junction, Colorado, administers the site.

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Sand Flats Recreation Area

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1. How do I get to the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

The Sand Flats Recreation Area is located near Moab, Utah.

To get to the Sand Flats Recreation Area from the north and Interstate 70 take exit 182 toward Moab. Merge onto US-191 and go 31 miles to the third traffic light. At the light turn left onto 100 North. Proceed ½ mile and turn right onto 400 East. Go ½ mile and turn left at Dave’s Corner Market onto Millcreek Drive. Proceed for ½ mile to stop sign. Go straight at stop sign onto the Sand Flats Road that continues up a hill for 2 1/2 miles to the Entrance Booth.

To get to the Sand Flats Recreation Area from south of Moab on U.S. 191 turn right at first traffic light onto 400 East. Proceed for 1 mile to Dave’s Corner Market and Millcreek Drive. Make a right onto Millcreek Drive and proceed for ½ mile to stop sign. Go straight at stop sign onto the Sand Flats Road that continues up a hill for 2 1/2 miles to the Entrance Booth.

2. Who manages the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

The Sand Flats Recreation Area is managed through a unique partnership between Grand County and the Bureau of Land Management. In 1995, in response to repeated health and resource violations. this area was developed through the collaborative efforts of Americorps, the BLM, Grand County and the Moab community.

You can help our unique partnership efforts by taking responsibility for the lands you enjoy. Learn the guidelines of sustainable land use by:

• Understanding how your use affects the land
• Adopting minimum impact practices
• Sharing in the costs of services, education and maintenance

3. What is the user fee at the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

Enter Sand Flats in a private vehicle and purchase a 7 day pass for $10. Enter by bicycle, motorcycle and the cost is $5 for 7 days. 

4. Does my federal or state pass work at Sand Flats?

The Sand Flats Recreation Area (SFRA) is managed by Grand County in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management. SFRA functions as a self-sustaining entity with its operating budget derived entirely from collected fees and does not receive tax dollars from Grand County or the Bureau of Land Management. Since day to day management of the Sand Flats Recreation Area is performed by Grand County, federal passes are not accepted. State passes are not accepted because the Sand Flats Recreation Area is not part of the Utah State Park system.

5. Where do my fees go?

All user fees remain in this program and go toward services, maintenance and improvements. Services include staffing the Entrance Station, campground and backcountry patrols, educational displays, brochures and maps. General maintenance includes upkeep of campgrounds, toilet facilities, trails, fences, signs and associated materials.

User fees also sustain an apprenticeship program that provides work-study opportunities for local high school students. Collected fees help to support the operation of Grand County Search and Rescue. Funds are also used for matching grants to improve trailheads, trails and campground facilities.

6. Does Sand Flats have an annual pass? How do I purchase a pass?

Yes, Sand Flats sells an annual pass for $25. The pass admits the card-holder and passengers in a single, private vehicle for day use through the last day of the month and year indicated on the pass. When entry is by bicycle, motorcycle or shuttle van, this pass covers card-holder and accompanying family members. This pass does not cover camping. This pass is non-transferable and nonrefundable.

One can purchase a pass at the Entrance Station from March through October. Year round a pass can be purchased at the Grand County Clerk's office in the Grand County Courthouse, 125 East Center St., Moab, Utah, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.- 5 p.m. Closed holidays. 

7. Can I camp at the Sand Flats Recreation Area and what does it cost?

Yes, Sand Flats has 140 individual campsites, open year round and offered on a first-come, first-serve basis (non-reservable). Camping is limited to these designated sites spread over nine campgrounds ranging from 4500 to 5700 feet in elevation. Campsite amenities include picnic tables, metal fire rings and nearby vault toilets. Campers need to bring in all their drinking water, as water is not available.

Some campsites can accommodate RVs. The best choices are in campgrounds Alcove (A), Bobcat (B), Echo (E), and Juniper. There are no hook-ups. Learn more about Sand Flats Recreation Area camping.

Camping at Sand Flats costs $15 per night, per car for up to 5 people. Additional persons cost $2 each per night. A $5 vehicle trailer fee per night also applies.

8. What are the Sand Flats Recreation Area camping regulations?

Camping Rules, Regulations and Other Information

• Camp only in a designated site. 10 people, 2 vehicles maximum per site
• Park motorized vehicles in designated parking area
• Tents must be on tent pad or within rock lined area and no more than 30' from metal fire ring. 
• Build fires in metal fire ring only. Gathering or cutting of firewood is prohibited. No wood pallets. Do not put rocks or trash in the fire ring. Fires must be cold to the touch when you leave camp. Use water to put your fire out, not sand. 
• Use toilet facilities
• Quiet Hours: 10 p.m. to 8 a.m. No generator use from 8 pm to 8 am
• For after hour noise disturbance, call Grand County Sheriff’at 435-259-8115
• Dogs must be attended and kept under restraint. Please clean up after your pet. 
• No discharging of firearms or fireworks
• Campsite checkout time is 11 a.m.
• Camping is limited to 14 days within a 30 day period 
• A trash dumpster is located at the Slickrock Bike trail parking lot.  
• Operation of motorized vehicle or mountain bike off designated roads and trails is a class A misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment and/or forfeiture of vehicle. There are no open play areas, campground included. 
• The Fins and Things 4x4 trail section that lies south of the Sand Flats road is open for Day Use Only and restricted one half hour before sunset until one half hour after sunrise. 
• Maximum speed on 4x4 trails is 15 MPH.
• Drive or Ride Safe and Sober
• To report off road travel or vandalism call Grand County Sheriff at 435-259-8115
• Emergencies call 911
• Dumping: None
• Water: None

9. Does Sand Flats take group site reservations?

Yes, Sand Flats has six reservable group campsites with four located in the Datura (D) campground and two located in the Echo (E) campground. 

The reservation fee is $8. The camping fee is $60 per night. 

The sites will accommodate 16 people. For more information on vehicle size limitations please go to Group Site Reservations below. All vehicles and trailers must fit within the assigned parking area.

The group leader is responsible for being familiar with all of the Rules and Regulations of the Sand Flats Recreation Area and for ensuring other members of the group adhere to these rules. The group may be asked to leave by the Management for major noise complaints, facility or resource damage. The leader may receive a citation for excessive noise during quiet hours, or substantial resource or facility damage to the site.

If you would like to reserve a site please go to Group Site Reservations. If you have a group larger than 16 people and want to reserve a group campsite in the area you can call the BLM at 435-259-2100 or visit Moab BLM group campsites .

10. What is minimum impact?

Each year, millions of visitors enjoy Canyon Country. The impact of so much use is threatening the area's biological resources. You can help protect this fragile and beautiful land by following minimum-impact practices.

• Tread lightly when traveling and leave no trace of your camping.
• Drive and ride only on roads and trails where such travel is allowed; hike only on established trails, on rock or in washes.
• Avoid taking shortcuts and traveling through biological soil crusts.
• When camping do not place your tent on top of vegetation.
• Select an area of bare soil for your tent. .
• Use existing fire rings and bring in your own firewood.
• Do not strip bark, cut or break off tree limbs.
• Wood collecting of any kind is illegal at the Sand Flats Recreation Area.
• Please remember these trees provide shade and shelter for you, other campers and the animals that make the desert their home.
• Help keep Canyon Country clean.
• Pack out your trash and recycle it, clean up after less thoughtful visitors, and use toilets.
• Protect and conserve scarce desert water sources.
• Leave potholes undisturbed.
• Allow space for wildlife.
• When encountering wildlife, maintain your distance and remain quiet.
• Teach children not to chase or pick up animals.
• Keep pets under control.

11. What is biological soil crust?

Biological soil crust is a living crust of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), bacteria, algae, lichen, mosses and fungi that covers much of the soil surface in this area. It is almost invisible in its early stages. As it matures, it develops a bumpy, blackish surface. The crust is essential to desert life. It holds sand together, retains water, and makes nutrients needed for larger plants to grow.

It takes over 100 years for the crust to reach full development, yet tire tracks and footsteps can crush it instantaneously. Bike and vehicle tire tracks are especially damaging because they form ruts. When it rains water flows in these ruts causing severe erosion. Drive or bike only on open roads or trails. When hiking cross-country, walk on slickrock or in dry washes to avoid trampling biological soil crust.

12. What are the Sand Flats Recreation Area day use regulations?

The right to use public lands comes with the responsibility of caring for those lands.

Operation of motorized vehicle or mountain bike off designated roads and trails is a class A

misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment and/or forfeiture of vehicle. To report off road travel

or vandalism call 435-259-8115.

Drive or Ride Safe and Sober.

Maximum speed on 4X4 trails is 15 MPH.

The Fins and Things 4×4 trail section that lies south of the Sand Flats road is open for Day Use Only 

and restricted one half hour before sunset until one half hour after sunrise.
There are no open play areas, campgrounds included.

Parking is provided in designated areas. Do not park on vegetation or on roadside shoulders.

Do not litter. A trash dumpster and recycling bin is located at the Slickrock Bike Trail parking lot.

Use toilets located at trailheads and in campgrounds.

No Shooting or Fireworks.

For emergencies call 911.

Dogs must be kept under restraint. No unattended dogs. Please clean up after your pet. 

13. What do I need to know for playing it safe when riding my bike at Sand Flats?

The Moab area offers challenging riding amidst world-class scenery. The characteristics of the area that make it a special place for riding also make it extremely important to follow basic safety procedures. The Moab Bike Patrol has this to say:

Wear a helmet. Most trails are very rocky. Even the best riders can get tired and make mistakes. Helmets can prevent or reduce the severity of head injuries. Carry lots of water and high-energy food. At least a gallon of water is recommended per person per day. There is no water on the trails and summer temperatures often climb above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Running out of water will put your health at risk. Eating at intervals provides an opportunity to rest and the energy needed to complete the ride.

Carry trail maps and know how to use them to track your position. Maps for Slickrock and Porcupine Rim trails are located at the trailheads and entrance station. Detailed topographic maps are available in Moab at bike shops, bookstores and the Moab Information Center. Stay found, save money. Grand County has the highest incidence of search and rescue in Utah. If you decide that you have lost the trail, do not continue on in hopes of finding your own way. Retrace your route back towards the trailhead until you pick up the trail, find someone who knows the area, or return to the trailhead. If you cannot retrace your route, stay put, conserve energy and water, make yourself visible and await rescue. It's always a good idea to let a friend or relative know beforehand where you are going and when you should return. If something goes wrong you have the comfort of knowing that they will get help.

Check your bike frequently. Riding in Moab trails loosens headsets and puts maximum stress upon frames and components. Frequent inspections reduce the possibility of injury. Be prepared in case of emergency. Don't venture into remote areas with nothing but a t-shirt and shorts. Carry a windbreaker, sunscreen, sunglasses, maps, matches or lighter, pump, patch kit, first-aid kit, a good bike tool kit and extra food, water and clothing. Ride with someone else and stay together in case of problems. Discuss your situation calmly and make a plan to improve it.

14. Where can I ride my e-bike at Sand Flats?

E-Bikes are considered motorized vehicles on public lands.,Therefore they are prohibited on non-motorized trail sections, such as the single-track portions of the Porcupine Rim/Whole Enchilada trail systems. E-Bikes are welcome on the Slickrock Bike Trail and on all of the 4x4 trails in Sand Flats. Remember that motorized traffic yields to non-motorized traffic. Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. Stay on the trail. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN.  For more information visit the Trails and Maps sections. 

15. How difficult is mountain biking on the Slickrock Bike trail?

The Slickrock Bike trail is rated as difficult. Terrain consist of rugged and rolling sandstone with occasional sandy spots. It’s steep inclines and descents offer technical challenges to the most experienced bikers. The 1.7 mile practice loop is recommended for all first time visitors. It is still rated as difficult and not for novice riders or young children. Be aware of narrow ledges, abrupt drop-offs and cliffs. Tough spots may require walking bikes. Due to numerous steep ascents, many mountain bikers need 3-4 hours to complete the trail. Motorcyclists need 1 plus hours. Beware of vehicles as the trail crosses Hell's Revenge 4x4 trail six times. The trail is marked with white dashes painted on the rock surface. Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The trail is closed to ATVs and 4x4s. For more information visit the Trails and Maps sections. 

16. What is the Porcupine Rim Trail like?

The "other mountain biking trail" at SFRA is the Porcupine Rim Trail, popular and difficult in it's own right. The west trailhead is located on the eastern end of SFRA, 7 miles up the Sand Flats road from the Entrance Station.

The first part of the trail is popular with motorcycles and jeeps. At mile 8.6 the trail becomes single track with steep ledges and is suitable only for biking and hiking. All motorized vehicles must turn around at this point including e-bikes. The official trail length from the trailhead to highway 128 is 14.4 miles but because it is a one-way trail, without a shuttle, it is 30 miles round trip. The trail offers a variety of riding surfaces in a remote and rugged area of outstanding scenery.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. Stay on the trail. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and open.

For more information go to the Trails and Maps sections.

17. What is the LPS trail?

The higher entry point for the Porcupine Rim Trail within the Sand Flats Recreation Area is the Lower Porcupine Single-track or LPS trail. The LPS trailhead is at the Manti La Sal National Forest boundary, 11 miles east of the Sand Flats Entrance Station on the Sand Flats road. No motorized vehicles, which includes e-bikes, are permitted on LPS. 

The LPS trail is technically challenging. The trail splits into a rim ride section and the Notch section. The Notch is for experts only. The rim ride section has an entry drop that is difficult. Most hoof it over these obstacles. The trail has numerous drops and slickrock to negotiate. Average grade is 11%. LPS is the 5th ride of the Whole Enchilada. For more information see the Whole Enchilada map. 

18. Where can I hike at Sand Flats?

Hiking areas and trails include the Slickrock Bike Trail Practice Loop, the Pinyon Interpretive Hiking Trail, the Juniper Hiking Trail and the Porcupine Rim to Castle Valley overlook route. Trails range in length from 1 to 5 miles or more. See Hiking section. 

19. Does Sand Flats have 4x4 trails?

Moab's Four-wheel drive trails are world renowned for their combination of challenge and awesome scenery. Two main trails for 4x4s at the Sand Flats Recreation Area are the Fins and Things 4x4 Trail and the Hell's Revenge 4x4 Trail both rated difficult. Stock vehicles are not recommended on the Hell's Revenge Trail. A stock vehicle can be on the Fins and Things 4x4 Trail if it has good articulation, high ground clearance, and adequate front and rear approach angles.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The Moab area offers literally thousands of miles of old roads. Stay on the trails and leave the scenery for others to enjoy. Tracking the landscape is one of the most lasting forms of damage. 

Do not trample vegetation or biological soil crusts. Avoid driving in potholes. Respect all living things. The desert is an irreplaceable gift. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and open. For current OHV regulations please visit Utah State Parks. For more information visit the Trails and Maps sections. 

20. What are some safety tips for traveling in the Sand Flats backcountry by motorized vehicle?

Let someone know your itinerary. First and foremost it's always a good idea to let a friend or relative know beforehand where you are going and when you should return. If something goes wrong you have the comfort of knowing that they will get help.Travel with another vehicle. Your chances of getting stuck in the backcountry are reduced with two vehicles; if one breaks down you have a way out.

Carry trail maps and know how to use them to track your position. Maps for all trails are located at trailheads and the entrance station. Detailed topographic maps and guidebooks are available in Moab at bike shops, bookstores and the Moab Information Center.

If you decide that you have lost the trail, do not continue on in hopes of finding your own way. Retrace your route back towards the trailhead until you pick up the trail. Changing conditions- Directional signs may be removed or vandalized. New roads can spring up. Use your map or guidebook but exercise common sense when discrepancies occur.

Inspect your vehicle. Before going in the backcountry make sure that your vehicle it is in top operating condition. Drive or ride safe and sober. It is illegal in Utah for any occupant of a vehicle to drink or even open an alcoholic beverage. Please remember to buckle up.

21. Where can I ride my ATV at Sand Flats?

All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) are permitted on all 4x4 trails at Sand Flats, however the Hell's Revenge and the first 2 miles of the Fins and Things trail are not recommended. The first 8.6 miles of the Porcupine Rim trail are open to ATVs but still rated as difficult. The Slickrock Bike Trail is open to motorcycles and bicycles and is closed to all four-wheeled vehicles.

Remember that motorized traffic yields to non-motorized traffic. Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. Stay on the trail. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN. For current OHV regulations please visit www.stateparks.utah.gov. For more information visit the Trails and Maps sections. 

22. Where can I ride my UTV at Sand Flats?

UTVs or Utility Terrain Vehicles are welcome on all the same trails as 4x4's at the Sand Flats Recreation Area. UTVs are prohibited on the Slickrock Bike Trail and the single-track portions of the Porcupine Rim/Whole Enchilada trail system. Remember that motorized traffic yields to non-motorized traffic. Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. Stay on the trail. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN. For current OHV regulations please visit www.stateparks.utah.gov. For more information visit the Trails and Maps sections.

23. Where can I ride my motorcycle at Sand Flats?

Motorcycles are permitted on the Slickrock Bike Trail. In fact, the trail was originally designed in 1969 for motorcycles. SFRA also offers over 40 miles of 4x4 trails that motorcycles are welcome to ride. These include Fins and Things 4x4 Trail, Porcupine 4x4, Hells Revenge Trail and the first 8.6 miles of the Porcupine Rim Trail. Please note that the Porcupine Rim single-track and LPS single-track are non-motorized.

Remember that motorized traffic yields to non-motorized traffic.Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. Stay on the trail. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps these trails clean, scenic and open. For current OHV regulations please visit Utah State Parks. For more information visit the Trails and Maps sections. 

24. Can I bring my dog?

Yes, but please note that Grand County "Animal Care and Control" code does apply.

• All dogs shall be kept under restraint.
• No owner shall fail to exercise proper care and control of his or her animals to prevent them from becoming a public nuisance.

In the campground animals must be on a leash secured to a fixed object or under the control of a person or otherwise physically restricted at all times. In the backcountry dogs need to be under restraint and not chase or harass people or wildlife. No unattended dogs.

Helpful Information for Dog Owners

• A good place to take your dog for a walk is to hike one of the less used 4x4 trails such as the Porcupine 4x4 trail or Porcupine Rim trail.
• If you are riding one of the bike trails leave your dog at one of the Moab kennels listed below.
• Most dogs are not used to running on sandstone, which acts like sandpaper on their paws.
• Never leave your dog in a parked car; temperatures rise to dangerously high levels quickly in the desert.
• Owners should carry water for their pet.
• Owners need to clean up after their pet. 

Moab Veterinary Clinic:435-259-8710. Karen’s Canine Campground: 435-259-7922. For lost dogs or problem dogs call Animal Control at 435-259-8115.

25. Do you waive fees for volunteer groups?

As a self-sustaining program we cannot afford to waive fees. We will, however, waive up to half of the camping fees for at least one full day of volunteer service. This half price fee is at the decision of the director.

We also have a scheduled volunteer service program that gives participants an annual pass for day-use valued at $25. Dates for these events are advertised in local papers and radio and usually held in the spring and fall.

The volunteer labor of local and visiting volunteer groups are important contributions to operations at the Sand Flats Recreation Area.

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Star Hall

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1. If I'm just going to use Star Hall for a few hours each night for a couple of nights do I have to pay for the entire time or just the hours I use it?

You pay for the hours that you are physically in and using the facility. This includes setup time, event time, and cleanup time.

2. May I use, sell, or serve alcohol at my event?

There is no alcohol allowed in or around the premises.

3. If I would like to have the use of Star Hall donated to my organization who would I talk to?

You would need to go before the County Council and request this from the council. If the council agrees they must endorse your event in order for the county's insurance to cover it. If they donate the building, but do not endorse the event, you would still need to provide insurance.

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Treasurer

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1. When are tax bills mailed and when is the payment due?

Tax Notices are typically mailed around the middle of October. The due date is always November 30th unless this day falls on a weekend; then the due date will be the following Monday. Please note that County offices are closed on Thanksgiving and the following Friday.

2. How can I pay online and what are the fees?

Pay online with an eCheck or credit/debit card through Instant Payments. Onetime eChecks are free, for Auto Bill Pay and other recurring eCheck payments there is a 49 cent fee charged by Instant Payments for each payment. Credit or debit card payments have a 2.5% fee ($2.50 minimum). Multiple parcels can be paid with one transaction. Grand County receives no part of the fees which are collected by Instant Payments and which cover the cost of accepting credit/debit cards and eChecks.

Instant Payments

3. What forms of payment are accepted?

Use one of the four following ways to pay: 1.Pay online with an eCheck or credit/debit card through Instant Payments. Onetime eChecks are free, Auto Bill Pay and recurring eChecks are charged a 49 cent fee by Instant Payments for each payment. Credit or debit card payments have a 2.5% fee ($2.50 minimum). Grand County receives no part of the fees. 2.Pay by phone with an eCheck or credit/debit card by calling 1-800-764-0844. The same fees apply as above. 3.Mail a check or money order payable to Grand County Treasurer and addressed to: PO Box 1268, Moab, UT 84532. Please note your parcel number(s) on the check. 4.Pay in person by cash, check, money order, eCheck or credit/debit card at our office in the Grand County Courthouse, 125 E. Center St., Moab. See our office hours and County holidays to the right under "Contact Us" on the Treasurer's homepage. The same fees for eChecks and credit/debit cards apply as above.

Go to Instant Payments

4. If I have an escrow account with my mortgage company, do I need to worry about my property taxes?

It is the property owner’s responsibility to assure their mortgage company pays their property taxes. Your tax bill will state if a mortgage company has told our office that they plan to pay the tax. If the mortgage company listed on your tax bill fails to pay, you will be notified and given extra time to pay without penalty. Each mortgage company must request the tax amount from our office each year, typically during September. If the request is received early enough, the mortgage company name will be listed on your tax bill, on the upper left-hand side. A copy of your tax amount information will be sent to the requesting mortgage company for payment. You will still receive an original tax bill, for your records.

5. Can I make pre-payments towards my current year taxes throughout the year?

Yes! You are welcome to make payments of any amount over $10.00 at any time. The monthly Auto Bill Pay program automatically makes monthly payments directly from your account see more info on our main page. You also have the option to receive pre-payment coupons; you will find information and a box to check on your tax bill to request coupons for the following year. You can also email or call our office (435) 259-1337 to request coupons or let us know you no longer need them. This program is voluntary and is for your convenience; there are no penalties for late or missed pre-payments.

Contact us.

6. My tax bill shows a negative amount due, what do I do now?

A negative amount due on your tax bill indicates that you have overpaid for the current year. When possible, our office will refund amounts over $400.00 to the person or company who made the payments. You can request that any amount greater than $10 be refunded by contacting our office. You may also request that any over-payments be transferred to another parcel or credited to the following year’s taxes. Any over-payments that are not refunded will be credited to the following year’s taxes.

7. I purchased my property this year, do I need to pay for the whole year?

Title companies will, along with many other services, prorate the current year tax to the best of their ability, splitting taxes between the Seller and Buyer for their proportional share, based on 1) number of days owned by each, and 2) most up to date tax information available from the Treasurer. Usually the title company will pay the sellers portion of the property tax directly to the County Treasurer and the Buyer will then pay the remainder by Nov 30th. Your tax bill will show any prepayments that were made by the Seller. However, sometimes the Title company will credit the Buyer at closing for the Seller’s prorated amount and the Buyer will need to pay the entire tax amount by Nov 30th. Your closing documents will show any credit you received for the current year taxes. The current owner of the property is always responsible for all property taxes regardless of when the taxes were charged.

8. Can I request a receipt for mailed-in tax payments?

Yes. If you wish to receive a receipt, please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope with your payment. We can also easily send a receipt via email. Email ckauffman@grandcountyutah.net to request a statement of your account and payments.

9. What if my payment is returned for insufficient funds?

Taxes will be marked as unpaid, and you will be charged a $25.00 Returned Payment Fee. In addition, depending on the time of year and the tax year being paid, you may be subject to additional penalty and interest. If you are notified by your financial institution that your payment was returned to us, please contact us immediately (435) 259-1337. You will be given a new figure for the payoff amount.

10. What if I cannot pay my taxes?

Tax relief programs exist for Grand County citizens who meet certain criteria. Current programs include: Disabled Veteran’s and Blind Exemptions; Circuit Breaker (low income over age 65), and Low Income Disability/Hardship. If you are unable to pay your tax, please contact us, 435-259-1337, to discuss your options. Also, partial payments are always accepted.

Tax abatements and relief.

11. What are delinquent or back taxes and what penalties or interest are owed?

Back taxes (delinquent taxes) are all taxes unpaid or postmarked after November 30th of a given year. Back taxes are subject to a late payment penalty and interest depending on when they are paid. From December 1st to January 31st the penalty is 1% ($10 minimum) per parcel and no interest. If back taxes are paid after January 31st then the penalty is 2.5% ($10 minimum) per parcel and interest is charged starting January 1st.

12. Will the late payment penalty be waived if I didn’t receive a Tax Notice?

No. Payment of taxes and correct address information are the responsibilities of the taxpayer. Penalties generally cannot be waived. If you have not received your Notice by November 7th, please contact our office at (435) 259-1337.

13. Am I in danger of losing my property if I do not pay my taxes by the due date?

Properties which have back taxes that are 5 years overdue are subject to being sold during the annual Tax Sale that occurs in May or June. Property owners in danger of having their property sold will be contacted by the Treasurer and Clerk/Auditors office. Contact our office, 435-259-1337 if you believe your property may be subject to tax sale.

14. May I make partial payments on back taxes?

Yes! You may make payments of any amount over $1.00 at any time toward your back taxes. We can also print payment coupons to help you catch up. This program is for your convenience and no additional charges will be added. However, interest will continue to accrue until the existing taxes, penalties, and interest are paid in full. Payments are applied first to interest, then to penalties, then to taxes of the most recent year.

15. Why is my taxable value lower than my market value?

Utah law allows for a 45% reduction in the value of a person’s primary residence. This is called the primary residential exemption and applies to properties that are owner or tenant occupied. If you believe you should be receiving the primary residential exemption you can apply for it through the Assessor’s office.

16. I just received a “Valuation Notice;” how do I appeal the property value?

The Grand County Assessor establishes a value for all property located in the County. The Valuation Notice you received from the Clerk/Auditor reports this value to you. Because this value determines the eventual tax amount that will be due November 30th, it is important that the information on this Notice is accurate. If you disagree with the market value of your real property, you have the opportunity to appear before the Grand County Board of Equalization. You and an appraiser from the Assessor’s Office will be given the opportunity to present evidence to support their opinion of the property value. A second unbiased appraiser, hired by the County Council, will weigh the evidence and make a recommendation to the Council which serves as the County Board of Equalization. The deadline for appealing your property valuation is September 15th each year. More information on this process can be found on the Notice, or by contacting the Assessor’s Office (435) 259-1229.

17. Can I receive my tax bill via email?

Yes you can sign up to receive your tax bill via email instead of through the postal mail. Sign up here.

18. If my mortgage company is paying my taxes, why am I receiving a bill?

Even if a mortgage company requests your tax bill information, you will still receive an original Tax Notice for your records. Utah law also requires that all parcel owners receive a bill.

19. Why didn’t I receive a tax bill for my property?

If a parcel is split or changed during the year, it will be billed as the parcel was on January 1st. If a parcel is sold and the name change was not made before the Tax Notice was printed, the Tax Notice will be mailed to the previous owner. The previous owner is responsible for forwarding the Notice to the new owner. Also, if your mailing address changes, call our office (435-259-1337) or the Recorder’s Office (435-259-1333) to have it changed in the County’s Taxing (Computer) Program.
It is your responsibility to see that you receive a Tax Notice. If you have not received a Tax Notice by November 7th, please contact our office (435) 259-1337.

20. Do I need to notify your office if I move or change my mailing address?

Yes! Please call our office (435) 259-1337 or contact the Recorder’s Office (435) 259-1333. It is important that we have your correct mailing address. If you do not receive your property tax information because of a change of address, it is still your responsibility to pay your taxes by the due date to avoid penalty and interest.

21. How are my taxes used?

Property taxes are collected by the County Treasurer and then disbursed to the taxing entities. The governing body of each taxing entity is responsible for setting its budget and determining how property tax revenue will be spent. The governing body also decides if a request to raise taxes should be made. See our page on “How Property Taxes are Used” to learn more about the taxing entities in Grand County and their contact information. How Property Taxes are Used

22. How do I contact the taxing entities in my taxing area?

See our page on “How Property Taxes are Used” to learn more about the taxing entities in Grand County and find their contact information. How Property Taxes are Used

23. What period do the property taxes cover?

Properties are taxed based on their status as of Jan 1st of each year and the taxes due Nov 30th of that year cover the entire calendar year from Jan 1st to Dec 31st.

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Weed Department

Show All Answers

1. What to do I do about the weeds in my neighbor's or my yard? Are they on the noxious weed list?

The following is a quick guide on what to do about weeds near you:

• If you live in the county and the weeds are a fire hazard call the Fire Department.
• If they are a noxious weed call the weed department and ask for information on control and your responsibility.
• If they are not noxious weeds and you would like information on control, call the Weed Department at 435-259-1369.
• If they are not a noxious weed, and you live in the City of Moab, call Moab City at 435-259-5121.

2. Where can I order weevils to help control puncturevine (goatheads)?

Weevils can be purchased online.